The Common ToneWhere the Sacred and the Profane Share the Same Cup

The Common Tone · Chapter 1.9

The four triads on C

One row of C triads: diminished, minor, major, augmented. Every interval is measured from the root C. Diminished: minor third and diminished fifth. Minor: minor third and perfect fifth. Major: major third and perfect fifth. Augmented: major third and augmented fifth.

Choose a chord to hear it. Left and Right arrows move and hear adjacent chords. Enter or Space hears the selected chord. On small screens, scroll horizontally to compare all four.

Loading chords…

Optional: seeing the two thirds

In root position, you can also look at the two steps: root to third, then third to fifth.

This is a secondary view. The chord’s third and fifth are still named by their intervals from the root.

Notes and intervals in text
Both intervals are measured from C, the root.
TriadNotesThird from rootFifth from root
C diminishedC–E♭–G♭Minor third (m3)Diminished fifth (d5)
C minorC–E♭–GMinor third (m3)Perfect fifth (P5)
C majorC–E–GMajor third (M3)Perfect fifth (P5)
C augmentedC–E–G♯Major third (M3)Augmented fifth (A5)